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A trip to the dentist can be a harrowing experience. The prospect of sharp instruments poking our gums or prodding our teeth can wreak havoc on the psyche. That’s why Dr. Maria Lopez Howell, D.D.S., urges her fellow dentists to stay attuned to patients’ needs and concerns. Howell has worked as a practicing dentist for 29 years and also serves as consumer advisor spokeswoman for the American Dental Association. According to her, this is the best way to gain a patient’s trust: “Always ask them what matters most to them, so you can make their appointments comfortable and less stressful,” she says. “At the end of the day, that’s what we want. We want our patients to be happy.”

You might find a dentist at an outpatient care center or hospital, but you’re most likely to visit one at a private office or clinical setting. Dentists work alongside dental assistants, who help with record-keeping, sterilizing instruments, and teeth-cleaning. And like a dental hygienist, a dentist might also clean teeth and educate patients on proper dental care. Their other duties could also include extracting teeth, fitting dentures, and filling cavities. Some choose to specialize in areas that range from treating serious oral problems and diseases to straightening teeth and performing oral surgery.

The need for professionals to examine our teeth, fill and (in some cases) refill our cavities isn’t fading. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts employment growth of about 21 percent between 2010 and 2020, above the average for all occupations. Work opportunities are especially plentiful for those who work in traditional dentist offices and other health practitioner offices. There should be more than 25,000 new openings in this profession in the next eight years.

According to the BLS, dentists earned $142,740 in 2011, or approximately $68.62 per hour. The best-paid earned more than $187,999, while the lowest-paid earned less than $74,490. Dentists who work in private offices are paid particularly well, but so are those who work alongside other health practitioners. Certain cities also compensate well—specifically, the metro areas of Manchester, N.H., Tyler, Texas, and Rocky Mount, N.C.

See Full Salary Data

Those interested in becoming a dentists should start their journey in high school, focusing on courses in chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy, and mathematics. Then, in their junior year of college, they must take and pass the Dental Acceptance Test (DAT). Also while pursing a bachelor’s degree, aspiring dentists should take courses in mathematics, chemistry, and biology. “It’s incredibly helpful to do as well as you can in those requirements when applying to dental school because it’s heavily based in science,” Howell says. Dental students take an eclectic mix of classes like local anesthesia, anatomy, periodontology (study of oral disease and health), and radiology.  The training doesn’t stop there: Dentists interested in full-time teaching and research must acquire an additional two to five years of training. And specialty training involves a one- to two-year residency in a program linked to their chosen niche.

Contacting a local dental school can be the first, crucial step in gaining a foothold in dentistry. For those with minimal prior training, taking a job as a dental assistant can also be a good way to break into the profession. “I would go to ADA.org [the American Dental Association’s website],” Howell says. “There’s so much information about what you need to do.” She also suggests visiting a dental school to ask what the requirements are for being accepted. “If you really want to do it, you’ll find a way.”

Advice From Real Dentists

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View the original article here

Registered Nurse

Nurses may be most visible at the hospital bedside or in the doctor’s office, but this fast-growing community of more than 2.7 million workers is rapidly expanding into a host of specialized jobs ranging from elder care to oncology. While many RNs work in hospitals or physicians’ offices treating and educating patients, explaining prescriptions and procedures, administering medication, or managing medical records, more are finding jobs in public health, home care, or alternate care settings such as rehabilitation centers, schools or businesses. Within the field, you can focus on the care of patients following heart surgery as a cardiovascular nurse, or aid in treating brain or spinal cord injuries as a neuroscience nurse. Even in a tough economy, nursing has flourished compared with most other occupations. Thanks in part to an aging population, long-term job growth is expected to be much faster than the national average. The largest number of new jobs will appear as physicians’ offices expand and staff up. Solid employment growth and a wide range of job prospects help make registered nursing a top healthcare job, as well as the No. 2 career on our list of The Best Jobs of 2013.

Between 2010 and 2020, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects registered nurse employment growth of 26 percent, thanks in large part to higher healthcare demand from aging Baby Boomers.

The BLS reports the median annual wage for a registered nurse was $65,950 in 2011. The best-paid 10 percent of RNs made more than $96,630, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $44,970. The highest wages are reserved for personal care nurses, or those working for private-sector pharmaceutical or medical-device manufacturers. By location, the highest-paid positions are clustered in the metropolitan areas of northern California, including municipalities in and around San Jose, Oakland, and San Francisco.

See Full Salary Data

At a minimum, an entry-level nursing job requires a bachelor of science degree in nursing, an associate’s degree, or a diploma program administered in a hospital. The two-year associate’s degree can be a quicker and more economical route, but many graduates of associate’s programs eventually aim to complete a bachelor’s degree for a more comprehensive nursing education, and experts say that the bachelor’s degree is fast becoming the industry standard. For those who have already earned a bachelor’s degree in a different field, accelerated B.S.N. degree programs can take from 12 to 18 months. Students must also pass a national licensing examination known as the National Council Licensure Examination, and may have to meet other requirements which vary by state. Many nurses choose to pursue master’s degrees in advanced-practice nursing specialties, such as a nurse practitioner or nurse anesthetist.

“Even though there’s great growth potential, the market is still competitive,” says Donna Cardillo, RN, a speaker known as the “career guru” for nurses. She recommends nurses use both traditional and virtual tricks of the interviewing trade, including printing business cards for the interview process (many nurses don’t) and keeping up-to-date profiles on social-media sites like LinkedIn. The most effective job leads, however, come from one-on-one contacts that can be found by joining professional organizations such as state chapters of the American Nurses Association or other specialized professional groups. For older job seekers looking to enter the field, Cardillo recommends they play up their experience in non-nursing fields, as those experiences can show a diverse set of skills. Another tip: Look beyond the hospital. Nurses are fanning out into a host of jobs, ranging from rehab and long-term care facilities to nurse-run community clinics, schools, or corporations where preventative care and wellness are becoming a bigger focus—and a bigger source of jobs. “The whole job market is shifting,” Cardillo says.

Advice From Real Registered Nurses

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Even during a tough job market, the unique mix of medical knowledge and people skills required to run a pharmacy counter remain in demand. The more than 272,320 pharmacists in the United States dispense medicine and advice in tens of thousands of retail pharmacies and hospitals, as well as in mail-order, clinical, or corporate settings. Earnings potential remains relatively high in the field, and wages have climbed slightly from a year ago. While hiring has cooled a bit in recent years, experts say an aging population and increasingly complex medicines will keep industry growth healthy for years to come. A recent focal point in the industry is medication therapy management, or MTM. Pharmacists counsel patients by thoroughly reviewing their medications and finding the best way to reduce drug-related costs, but more importantly, the goal of MTM is to improve the quality of a patient's life.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 25.4 percent employment growth for pharmacists by 2020, with the field adding 69,700 new jobs. Solid employment growth and a high median salary help make pharmacist a top contender on this year's list of Best Jobs.

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for a pharmacist was $113,390 in 2011. The best-paid 10 percent made approximately $144,090 a year, while the lowest-paid made approximately $84,490. The field's best-compensated areas include residential mental health or rehabilitation facilities and consulting services. The highest-paid in the profession work in California near the metropolitan areas of El Centro, Napa, and Santa Cruz-Watsonville.

See Full Salary Data

There's a long learning curve for pharmacists, usually starting with two years of professional study at a college or university before beginning a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) program at a college of pharmacy that generally takes four years to complete. Then, there are several examinations to pass, and often a one- or two-year postgraduate residency program, or fellowships designed to prepare pharmacists for specialized areas like clinical practices or research labs. Some degree plans also include a master's degree in business administration (MBA) or public-health component. All states require a license to practice pharmacy and a specified number of hours worked in a practice setting as well. Some require additional exams covering pharmacy law.

The job hunt should start during school, with internships early in the process. "Exposure to patients and patient care during school will make them more successful," says Papatya Tankut, vice president of pharmacy professional services at CVS Caremark. Also, while technical skills matter, evidence of leadership, communication, and conflict resolution can help set applicants apart from the pack. Business acumen also counts, since pharmacies are often part of larger retail operations. Broadly, pharmacists begin their career dispensing drugs and advice, but can move into supervisory or administrative positions covering multiple pharmacy locations or larger geographic regions. Also, jobs in mail-order or Internet pharmacies or wholesalers are expanding as well. Large pharmacy groups also often maintain administrative, lobbying, marketing, or real-estate arms staffed with trained pharmacists. "Today the options have broadened so much," Tankut says.

Advice From Real Pharmacists

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View the original article here

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Even during a tough job market, the unique mix of medical knowledge and people skills required to run a pharmacy counter remain in demand. The more than 272,320 pharmacists in the United States dispense medicine and advice in tens of thousands of retail pharmacies and hospitals, as well as in mail-order, clinical, or corporate settings. Earnings potential remains relatively high in the field, and wages have climbed slightly from a year ago. While hiring has cooled a bit in recent years, experts say an aging population and increasingly complex medicines will keep industry growth healthy for years to come. A recent focal point in the industry is medication therapy management, or MTM. Pharmacists counsel patients by thoroughly reviewing their medications and finding the best way to reduce drug-related costs, but more importantly, the goal of MTM is to improve the quality of a patient's life.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 25.4 percent employment growth for pharmacists by 2020, with the field adding 69,700 new jobs. Solid employment growth and a high median salary help make pharmacist a top contender on this year's list of Best Jobs.

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for a pharmacist was $113,390 in 2011. The best-paid 10 percent made approximately $144,090 a year, while the lowest-paid made approximately $84,490. The field's best-compensated areas include residential mental health or rehabilitation facilities and consulting services. The highest-paid in the profession work in California near the metropolitan areas of El Centro, Napa, and Santa Cruz-Watsonville.

See Full Salary Data

There's a long learning curve for pharmacists, usually starting with two years of professional study at a college or university before beginning a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) program at a college of pharmacy that generally takes four years to complete. Then, there are several examinations to pass, and often a one- or two-year postgraduate residency program, or fellowships designed to prepare pharmacists for specialized areas like clinical practices or research labs. Some degree plans also include a master's degree in business administration (MBA) or public-health component. All states require a license to practice pharmacy and a specified number of hours worked in a practice setting as well. Some require additional exams covering pharmacy law.

The job hunt should start during school, with internships early in the process. "Exposure to patients and patient care during school will make them more successful," says Papatya Tankut, vice president of pharmacy professional services at CVS Caremark. Also, while technical skills matter, evidence of leadership, communication, and conflict resolution can help set applicants apart from the pack. Business acumen also counts, since pharmacies are often part of larger retail operations. Broadly, pharmacists begin their career dispensing drugs and advice, but can move into supervisory or administrative positions covering multiple pharmacy locations or larger geographic regions. Also, jobs in mail-order or Internet pharmacies or wholesalers are expanding as well. Large pharmacy groups also often maintain administrative, lobbying, marketing, or real-estate arms staffed with trained pharmacists. "Today the options have broadened so much," Tankut says.

Advice From Real Pharmacists

Similar jobs you might be interested in...

View the original article here

See Salary, Reviews & More

Even during a tough job market, the unique mix of medical knowledge and people skills required to run a pharmacy counter remain in demand. The more than 272,320 pharmacists in the United States dispense medicine and advice in tens of thousands of retail pharmacies and hospitals, as well as in mail-order, clinical, or corporate settings. Earnings potential remains relatively high in the field, and wages have climbed slightly from a year ago. While hiring has cooled a bit in recent years, experts say an aging population and increasingly complex medicines will keep industry growth healthy for years to come. A recent focal point in the industry is medication therapy management, or MTM. Pharmacists counsel patients by thoroughly reviewing their medications and finding the best way to reduce drug-related costs, but more importantly, the goal of MTM is to improve the quality of a patient's life.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 25.4 percent employment growth for pharmacists by 2020, with the field adding 69,700 new jobs. Solid employment growth and a high median salary help make pharmacist a top contender on this year's list of Best Jobs.

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for a pharmacist was $113,390 in 2011. The best-paid 10 percent made approximately $144,090 a year, while the lowest-paid made approximately $84,490. The field's best-compensated areas include residential mental health or rehabilitation facilities and consulting services. The highest-paid in the profession work in California near the metropolitan areas of El Centro, Napa, and Santa Cruz-Watsonville.

See Full Salary Data

There's a long learning curve for pharmacists, usually starting with two years of professional study at a college or university before beginning a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) program at a college of pharmacy that generally takes four years to complete. Then, there are several examinations to pass, and often a one- or two-year postgraduate residency program, or fellowships designed to prepare pharmacists for specialized areas like clinical practices or research labs. Some degree plans also include a master's degree in business administration (MBA) or public-health component. All states require a license to practice pharmacy and a specified number of hours worked in a practice setting as well. Some require additional exams covering pharmacy law.

The job hunt should start during school, with internships early in the process. "Exposure to patients and patient care during school will make them more successful," says Papatya Tankut, vice president of pharmacy professional services at CVS Caremark. Also, while technical skills matter, evidence of leadership, communication, and conflict resolution can help set applicants apart from the pack. Business acumen also counts, since pharmacies are often part of larger retail operations. Broadly, pharmacists begin their career dispensing drugs and advice, but can move into supervisory or administrative positions covering multiple pharmacy locations or larger geographic regions. Also, jobs in mail-order or Internet pharmacies or wholesalers are expanding as well. Large pharmacy groups also often maintain administrative, lobbying, marketing, or real-estate arms staffed with trained pharmacists. "Today the options have broadened so much," Tankut says.

Advice From Real Pharmacists

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View the original article here

Computer Systems Analyst

Determining how a computer system can best serve a business or organization's needs is a key role of a computer systems analyst. As such, these professionals must be big-picture oriented and have a clear understanding of how the components within a computer system—hardware, software, and networks—work together. They're charged with analyzing that interaction and making recommendations that will ultimately help a company or organization operate more efficiently. Computer systems analysts juggle a lot of responsibilities, which can include choosing and configuring hardware and software, matching technology to users' needs, monitoring and testing the system in operation, and troubleshooting problems after implementation. Introverts need not apply: Collaboration is a big part of the job, as analysts frequently consult with management and users, as well as convey system requirements to software developers and network architects.

To succeed as a computer systems analyst, it's not necessary to know the nitty-gritty details of specific technologies, says David P. Bieg, chief operating officer for the International Institute for Business Analysis. "You need to understand how systems interact, but you don't really need to understand the core of every technology—it's really about how information and process flows through the system," he says. Although a quarter of analysts work for computer systems design firms, they are also employed in a range of industries, from science to healthcare to banking and finance.

Demand for computer systems analysts should grow at a steady clip this decade, as businesses and organizations increasingly rely on information technology. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 22.1 percent employment growth for computer system analysts between 2010 and 2020, faster than the average of all occupations. During that time period, about 120,400 jobs will need to be filled. The profession's strong growth prospects helped boost computer systems analyst to the No. 4 spot in our ranking of The Best Jobs of 2013.

The Labor Department reports that computer system analysts made a median salary of $78,770 in 2011. The highest-paid 10 percent in the profession earned $120,060 that year, while the lowest-paid earned $49,370. Some of the most highly compensated analyst positions support the mining and oil and gas extraction industries as well as scientific research and development. Two niche industries that pay computer systems analysts particularly well are animal slaughtering and processing and motion picture and video, but job seekers should note that there are relatively few positions available in these fields. Location-wise, the highest-paying jobs can be found in the Northeast region of the country.

See Full Salary Data

Most employers prefer applicants with bachelor's degrees in a relevant field, such as computer science. For technically complex jobs, a master's degree may be preferred, and some employers seek applicants who hold a master's degree in business administration with a concentration in information systems. This is also a field that values technical skills, so people who have degrees in other areas may be able to snag a computer systems analyst job if they have courses in business systems analysis or related subjects under their belt. Practical experience also helps. "Someone may not think they qualify in this area, but depending on the curriculum taken, that may, in fact, qualify them," says Bieg.

Whether you're pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree, Bieg recommends taking courses that specifically pertain to business systems analysis. "[Students] need to learn about business systems analysis in order to determine if this is the type of thing they want to do, and also recognize the opportunities being offered," he says. Think of these classes as a gateway to the profession. "There's this gap that exists where students want to understand how to get into a career [as a computer systems analyst] and corporations want to identify students who want to be in that career ... and there's nobody bringing them together to make that happen," says Bieg.

Advice From Real Computer Systems Analysts

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A trip to the dentist can be a harrowing experience. The prospect of sharp instruments poking our gums or prodding our teeth can wreak havoc on the psyche. That’s why Dr. Maria Lopez Howell, D.D.S., urges her fellow dentists to stay attuned to patients’ needs and concerns. Howell has worked as a practicing dentist for 29 years and also serves as consumer advisor spokeswoman for the American Dental Association. According to her, this is the best way to gain a patient’s trust: “Always ask them what matters most to them, so you can make their appointments comfortable and less stressful,” she says. “At the end of the day, that’s what we want. We want our patients to be happy.”

You might find a dentist at an outpatient care center or hospital, but you’re most likely to visit one at a private office or clinical setting. Dentists work alongside dental assistants, who help with record-keeping, sterilizing instruments, and teeth-cleaning. And like a dental hygienist, a dentist might also clean teeth and educate patients on proper dental care. Their other duties could also include extracting teeth, fitting dentures, and filling cavities. Some choose to specialize in areas that range from treating serious oral problems and diseases to straightening teeth and performing oral surgery.

The need for professionals to examine our teeth, fill and (in some cases) refill our cavities isn’t fading. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts employment growth of about 21 percent between 2010 and 2020, above the average for all occupations. Work opportunities are especially plentiful for those who work in traditional dentist offices and other health practitioner offices. There should be more than 25,000 new openings in this profession in the next eight years.

According to the BLS, dentists earned $142,740 in 2011, or approximately $68.62 per hour. The best-paid earned more than $187,999, while the lowest-paid earned less than $74,490. Dentists who work in private offices are paid particularly well, but so are those who work alongside other health practitioners. Certain cities also compensate well—specifically, the metro areas of Manchester, N.H., Tyler, Texas, and Rocky Mount, N.C.

See Full Salary Data

Those interested in becoming a dentists should start their journey in high school, focusing on courses in chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy, and mathematics. Then, in their junior year of college, they must take and pass the Dental Acceptance Test (DAT). Also while pursing a bachelor’s degree, aspiring dentists should take courses in mathematics, chemistry, and biology. “It’s incredibly helpful to do as well as you can in those requirements when applying to dental school because it’s heavily based in science,” Howell says. Dental students take an eclectic mix of classes like local anesthesia, anatomy, periodontology (study of oral disease and health), and radiology.  The training doesn’t stop there: Dentists interested in full-time teaching and research must acquire an additional two to five years of training. And specialty training involves a one- to two-year residency in a program linked to their chosen niche.

Contacting a local dental school can be the first, crucial step in gaining a foothold in dentistry. For those with minimal prior training, taking a job as a dental assistant can also be a good way to break into the profession. “I would go to ADA.org [the American Dental Association’s website],” Howell says. “There’s so much information about what you need to do.” She also suggests visiting a dental school to ask what the requirements are for being accepted. “If you really want to do it, you’ll find a way.”

Advice From Real Dentists

Similar jobs you might be interested in...

View the original article here

Top 10 demanding JOBs in 2013


All jobs aren't created equal. In fact, some are simply better than the rest. U.S. News 100 Best Jobs of 2013 are the occupations that offer a mosaic of employment opportunity, good salary, manageable work-life balance, and job security. Some careers offer just the right mix of these components—for instance, our top tier is filled with tech and healthcare jobs—but the list also includes strong showings from occupations in the social services and business sectors. Even construction jobs enter the fray this year. Read more on how we rank the best jobs, and check out our full list.
#1

Dentist

Overall Score: 8.4 | Median Salary $142,740 | See Job Openings
Ever heard the phrase "Your face is your fortune"? For dentists, our smile is their fortune. They earn their living diagnosing and treating teeth and gums, performing oral surgery, and counseling and educating us on maintaining proper oral health. The profession should grow 21.1 percent by 2020.
#2

Registered Nurse

Overall Score: 8.2 | Median Salary $65,690 | See Job Openings
The nursing profession will almost always have great hiring opportunity because of its expanse (from pediatric care to geriatric care, and everything in between). And as a substantial chunk of our population ages, the necessity for qualified RNs intensifies.
#3

Pharmacist

Overall Score: 8.2 | Median Salary $113,390 | See Job Openings
With excellent job prospects and a solid average salary, the pharmacist profession nabs the No. 3 spot on our list. Possessors of a Pharm.D can anticipate nearly 70,000 available jobs this decade—the brunt in physician offices, outpatient care centers, and nursing homes.
#4

Computer Systems Analyst

Overall Score: 8.2 | Median Salary $78,770 | See Job Openings
Think of a computer systems analyst as a tech project manager. He or she is often a liaison between the IT department and a client, and has influence over both the budgetary and technical considerations of a project.
#5

Physician

Overall Score: 8.2 | Median Salary $183,170 | See Job Openings
At the top of the medical food chain, physicians diagnose and treat patients, plus they instruct on proper diet, hygiene, and disease prevention. And like other jobs in the healthcare industry, physicians will see abundant job growth to 2020.
#6

Database Administrator

Overall Score: 8.0 | Median Salary $75,190 | See Job Openings
The more digitized our society becomes, the more important the role of database administrator becomes. By 2020, we'll need about 33,900 new ones to store, organize, manage, and troubleshoot all the content we store on computers.
#7

Software Developer

Overall Score: 7.9 | Median Salary $89,280 | See Job Openings
These tech-smart professionals who design, construct, test, and maintain software should see abundant job growth up to the year 2020. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 27.6 percent expansion, or 143,800 new positions.
#8

Physical Therapist

Overall Score: 7.9 | Median Salary $78,270 | See Job Openings
Use your training period to start networking and begin your search for physical therapist jobs. Although there will be more than 77,000 jobs in this field this decade, the early birds will be more marketable.
#9

Web Developer

Overall Score: 7.8 | Median Salary $77,990 | See Job Openings
"Web developer" might seem like a generic term, but a lot of schooling and skill goes into making a website look good and operate well. According to the Labor Department, about 65,700 new Web developers will enter the working world by 2020.
#10

Dental Hygienist

Overall Score: 7.7 | Median Salary $69,280 | See Job Openings
Did you know that dental hygienists make yearly salaries of about $68,250, but many only work part-time? Something else to consider: This profession should grow at a breakneck clip as practices hire more hygienists to boost their patient roster.





If teenagers need cash, they should get a Saturday job


Here’s a challenge to start the weekend. There are two orphan sisters in Zimbabwe. Every day, when it’s still pitch dark, the teenagers eat a meagre breakfast before walking to school. School is seven miles away and, just to add to the fun, the girls have no shoes. They walk seven miles in bare feet to get to school and seven miles back because the girls are not stupid. They know that education is all that stands between them and dire poverty, early marriage and pregnancy, invariably laced with a lethal dose of HIV. Their babies will be born into the same trap of poverty and helplessness. The sisters make that long walk to school because their lives depend on it.
Now here’s the tricky part. Let’s imagine a conversation in which you try to explain to those girls that in England this week a boy was on the TV news complaining about the fact that the £30 a week he gets paid to remain in school is being cut. Listen to the their laughter. Observe the flicker of bewilderment in their weary eyes: “In England, is it really true they pay the children to stay in school?”
We should be embarrassed to admit that it is; or rather, it was. In a welcome outbreak of sanity, the Commons voted on Wednesday to stop the Education Maintenance Allowance. Listening to the howls of protest, you would swear that Michael Gove had issued a proclamation to solve classroom over-crowding by ordering the killing of every firstborn, not cancelled a benefit which was only rolled out nationally in 2004.
EMA was costing £560 million a year; administration alone came in at a staggering £36 million, which would buy an awful lot of schooling in Zimbabwe. New Labour introduced the EMA to pay up to £30 a week to 16- to 19-year-olds from low-income households to spend on drink, recreational drugs and gym membership.
Only kidding. I’m sorry, that should read: “to encourage them to stay in education beyond the end of compulsory education”. Keeping a further few thousand youngsters off the unemployment figures may well have been a sly secondary motive.

Unemployment rates fall in half of U.S. states


WASHINGTON – Unemployment rates fell in half of U.S. states last month, a sign that September's pickup in hiring was felt around the country.
  • Job seekers crowd around tables to get information and drop off resumes during a job fair in Boston Oct. 17.
    By Elise Amendola, AP
    Job seekers crowd around tables to get information and drop off resumes during a job fair in Boston Oct. 17.

By Elise Amendola, AP
Job seekers crowd around tables to get information and drop off resumes during a job fair in Boston Oct. 17.

The Labor Department says unemployment rates dropped in 25 states, rose in 14 and stayed the same in 11. That's a modest improvement from August, when unemployment rose in 26 states.
Nationwide, employers added 103,000 net jobs in September, nearly double the number created in August. Still, that's not enough to lower the unemployment rate, which stayed at 9.1% for the third straight month.
Nevada reported the highest unemployment rate for the 16th straight month. It stayed at 13.4% for the second consecutive month. California was next. The rate there fell from 12.1 in    August to 11.9%. Michigan had the third-highest rate, at 11.1%.
Layoffs have slowed at a national level in recent months. The number of people applying for unemployment benefits has fallen to a six-month low, according to a four-week average calculated by the government. That has helped calm fears that the economy was sliding into another recession, as have other recent data.

State unemployment

Rank
State
Sept. 2011
1
NORTH DAKOTA
3.5%
2
NEBRASKA
4.2%
3
SOUTH DAKOTA
4.6%
4
NEW HAMPSHIRE
5.4%
5
VERMONT
5.8%
5
WYOMING
5.8%
7
OKLAHOMA
5.9%
8
IOWA
6.0%
9
HAWAII
6.4%
10
VIRGINIA
6.5%
11
NEW MEXICO
6.6%
12
KANSAS
6.7%
13
LOUISIANA
6.9%
13
MINNESOTA
6.9%
15
MASSACHUSETTS
7.3%
16
MARYLAND
7.4%
16
UTAH
7.4%
18
MAINE
7.5%
19
ALASKA
7.6%
20
MONTANA
7.7%
21
WISCONSIN
7.8%
22
NEW YORK
8.0%
23
DELAWARE
8.1%
24
WEST VIRGINIA
8.2%
25
ARKANSAS
8.3%
25
COLORADO
8.3%
25
PENNSYLVANIA
8.3%
28
TEXAS
8.5%
29
MISSOURI
8.7%
30
CONNECTICUT
8.9%
30
INDIANA
8.9%
32
IDAHO
9.0%
33
ARIZONA
9.1%
33
OHIO
9.1%
33
WASHINGTON
9.1%
36
NEW JERSEY
9.2%
37
OREGON
9.6%
38
KENTUCKY
9.7%
39
ALABAMA
9.8%
39
TENNESSEE
9.8%
41
ILLINOIS
10.0%
42
GEORGIA
10.3%
43
NORTH CAROLINA
10.5%
43
RHODE ISLAND
10.5%
45
FLORIDA
10.6%
45
MISSISSIPPI
10.6%
47
SOUTH CAROLINA
11.0%
48
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
11.1%
48
MICHIGAN
11.1%
50
CALIFORNIA
11.9%
51
NEVADA
13.4%
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Manufacturers in the Philadelphia region grew in October after contracting for two straight months, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. In September, consumers boosted their spending on retail goods by the most in seven months.
Still, the national unemployment rate has been stuck near 9% for more than two years. Employers have added an average of only 72,000 jobs per month in the past five months. That's far below the 100,000 per month needed to keep up with population growth. And it's down from an average of 180,000 in the first four months of this year.
Americans are pessimistic about the economy. And more than half say President Barack Obama does not inspire confidence about a recovery.
A sizable majority — more than 7 in 10 — believe the U.S. is headed in the wrong direction, according to a new Associated Press-GfK poll. And 43% describe the nation's economy as "very poor," a new high. Among those surveyed, less than 40% say Obama's proposed remedies for high unemployment would increase jobs significantly.
Employers pulled back on hiring this spring after seeing less demand from consumers. Higher food and gas prices forced consumers to rein in spending. Consumer spending accounts for 70% of economic activity.
Job growth is critical to a recovery in the housing market, which many economists say is years away.
The number of Americans who bought previously occupied homes fell in September to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.91 million homes, the National Association of Realtors said Thursday. The pace matches last year's sales figures, which were the worst since 1997.